Berkenaan dB, dBm, dan dBi
2024-07-10
Berkenaan dB, dBm, dan dBi https://www.whwireless.com/ Anggaran 15 minit untuk menghabiskan bacaan D B (desibel) DB ialah unit relatif yang digunakan untuk mewakili nisbah antara dua kuantiti. Ia biasanya digunakan untuk menggambarkan nisbah kuasa atau voltan (atau arus). Definisi: (dB=10 \ log_ {10} \ kiri (\ frac {P_2} {P_1} \ kanan)) atau (dB=20 \ log_ {10} \ kiri (\ frac {V_2} {V_1} \ kanan) ) Antaranya, (P_1) dan (P_2) ialah dua nilai kuasa, dan (V_1) dan (V_2) ialah dua nilai voltan atau arus. Nota: dB ialah unit relatif yang mewakili nisbah antara dua kuantiti, bukan nilai mutlak. 1. Formula pengiraan desibel untuk nisbah kuasa: Apabila membandingkan dua nilai kuasa, formula pengiraan desibel ialah: DB=10log10 (P1P2), dengan (P_1) ialah kuasa rujukan (biasanya nilai tetap), dan (P_2) ialah kuasa untuk diukur. Jika (P_1) ialah 1 watt, formula di atas boleh dipermudahkan sebagai: dB=10log10 (P2), dengan (P_2) ialah nilai kuasa dalam watt. 2. Formula pengiraan desibel untuk nisbah voltan (atau arus): Apabila membandingkan dua nilai voltan (atau arus), formula pengiraan desibel ialah: dB=20log10(V1V2) mungkin dB=20log10(I1I2) Among them, (V_1) and (I_1) are reference voltages and currents (usually fixed values), while (V_2) and (I_2) are the voltages and currents to be measured. If (V_1) or (I_1) is 1 volt or 1 ampere, the above formula can be simplified as: dB=20log10(V2) perhaps dB=20log10(I2) Here (V_2) and (I_2) are voltage and current values in volts or amperes. Note: In these formulas, (\ log_ {10}) represents the logarithm based on 10. If (P_2/P_1) or (V_2/V_1) (or (I_2/I_1)) is greater than 1, then the decibel value is positive; If it is less than 1, the decibel value is negative. The larger the decibel value, the greater the multiple of (P_2) relative to (P_1) (or (V_2) relative to (V_1), or (I_2) relative to (I_1)). DBm (decibels milliwatts) DBm is an absolute unit used to represent power values, with a reference point of 1 milliwatt (0.001 watt). Definition: (dBm=10 \ log_ {10} \ left (\ frac {P} {1mW} \ right)) Where (P) is the power value to be measured. For example, if the power of a signal is 1 watt, then its power is (10 \ log_ {10} (1000)=30 dBm). DBm is commonly used to describe the power of wireless signals or the sensitivity of receivers. DBm calculation formula dBm=10log10(1mWP) Among them, (P) is the power value to be measured, in milliwatts (mW). (1mW) is the reference power value, which corresponds to the power of 0dBm. Related information 1. Unit conversion: 0dBm corresponds to 1 milliwatt (1mW). For every 3dBm increase, the power doubles; For every reduction of 3dBm, the power is halved. For example, 30dBm corresponds to 1 watt (1W), because (10 \ log_ {10} (1000)=30) (because 1W=1000mW). 2. Common conversion values: o 30dBm = 1W o 40dBm = 10W o 50dBm = 100W 3. Precautions: DBm represents the absolute value of power, not the power ratio. In...
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